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Multiple Choice

What is the purpose of a variance report?

A variance report is a cost-control and performance-monitoring tool that compares what actually happened to what was planned or standard. It shows actual costs, standard costs, and the resulting variances, making it clear where performance diverges from expectations. This focus helps management quickly identify areas needing attention, investigate why variances occurred (such as changes in prices, waste, or efficiency), and implement corrective actions to bring costs back in line with the plan. It’s about controlling costs and improving future performance, not about forecasting sales, predicting cash flow, or setting prices, which are handled by other analyses.

A variance report is a cost-control and performance-monitoring tool that compares what actually happened to what was planned or standard. It shows actual costs, standard costs, and the resulting variances, making it clear where performance diverges from expectations. This focus helps management quickly identify areas needing attention, investigate why variances occurred (such as changes in prices, waste, or efficiency), and implement corrective actions to bring costs back in line with the plan. It’s about controlling costs and improving future performance, not about forecasting sales, predicting cash flow, or setting prices, which are handled by other analyses.